Green Jobs

Geologist

Geologists study and investigate the composition and structure of forest lands. Their findings impact the development and management of forestry resources, such as trees, soil, water systems and wildlife.

Forest geologists study and collect data about the landforms, soil types, rock structures and groundwater flows that contribute to the forest ecosystem. This information is then used to develop proper management strategies to promote a healthy and sustainable forest.

This position may also be referred to as a Forest Soil Scientist, Land Use Planner, Geomorphologist, and Forest Ecology Researcher.

Ryan Connors

Vice President of Mineral Resources, Rayonier

What I love most about my job is the perfect blend of fieldwork and office work, allowing me to engage with nature while applying scientific and business principles. The thrill of discovering new mineral deposits and the satisfaction of developing sustainable extraction plans are immensely rewarding. Ultimately, balancing a passion for geology with business acumen is key to success in this career.

Education

A Bachelor’s Degree in geology, geological engineering or a related field is required for this position. For research-based positions, some employers may require a Master’s Degree.

Helpful courses to take in high school include biology, chemistry, mathematics (such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, etc.), physics, and geology.

Tools of the Trade

  • Use maps, aerial photos, satellite imagery, geochemical surveys, GIS data and other sources to perform site analysis.
  • A hand lens, rock hammer, compass and field book are used for gathering samples and data for further analysis.
  • Geophysical instruments such as seismographs and magnetometers are used for surveying the earth’s crust and detecting earthquakes.
  • Infrared technology may be used to search for minerals hidden in the ground.

Important Skills

Often, the geologist must hike over rough, steep and often rocky forest terrain in order to gather samples to study. This requires the individual to be physically fit and able to work outdoors for extended periods of time.

Supervisory skills may be necessary for this role. This requires monitoring employees and their performance, developing budgets, coordinating research projects, etc.

Must be able to make scientific observations and prepare reports about geological conditions.

Possess skills in evaluating the geology of an area collecting data on landforms, soil, rocks, etc., for further testing in a laboratory setting.

Job Responsibilities

The primary job responsibilities of the geologist include:

  • Conducting surveys and field studies to gather geological data.
  • Analyze material samples from the working forest using a variety of collection techniques.
  • Gather samples from the working forest, such as soil, water, and other natural materials, to study in a laboratory setting.
  • Study geophysical events, such as erosion and tectonic motion, and their impact on the environment.
  • Perform mapping of forested landscapes to identify geological hazards such as landslides and soil erosion.
  • Collaborating with other forestry professionals to develop strategies and forest management plans.

The geologist ensures that the working forest resources are managed in a way that is both conservational and sustainable. Their work focuses on understanding and managing the relationships between geology and the forest ecosystem as a whole.

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